Staff Directory 6370411

Ryan Faircloth

Politics and government reporter | Higher Education

Ryan Faircloth covers Minnesota politics and government for the Star Tribune.


Faircloth previously covered higher education and breaking news, contributing to the Star Tribune's Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the police killing of George Floyd. A 2018 graduate of the University of Minnesota, Faircloth started his career covering state politics for the St. Paul Pioneer Press and was named Minnesota's Young Journalist of the Year by the state Society of Professional Journalists for his reporting at the Capitol. In his spare time, he enjoys practicing boxing and mixed martial arts – sports he once competed in – and searching the Twin Cities for barbecue and tacos that are even half as good as those he had growing up in Houston.
Recent content from Ryan Faircloth
Sen. Ron Latz, DFL-St. Louis Park, brought forward the resolution to condemn President Donald Trump's blanket pardon of those involved in the Jan. 6,

Minnesota senators debate whether to condemn Trump's pardon of Jan. 6 rioters

"The evidence of such widespread criminal destruction is indisputable," said DFL Sen. Ron Latz. Republicans called the resolution a "waste of time."
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Former Minn. GOP Chair Jennifer Carnahan, others enter race to replace former Sen. Justin Eichorn

A crowded field of Republicans quickly emerged in the race to replace Eichorn, who resigned from the state Senate last week following his arrest in an underage prostitution sting.
Governor Tim Walz addressed the concerns of audience members about the actions of President Trump and Elon Musk in  Eau Claire, Minn., on Tuesday, Mar

Is Tim Walz as engaged at the Capitol as past governors? Republicans say he rarely meets with them.

GOP legislators question Walz's engagement as the former vice-presidential candidate has embarked on another national tour.
Staff place the Senate agenda on the desk of GOP Sen. Justin Eichorn before his name was removed shortly before the morning’s Senate session at the

GOP state Sen. Justin Eichorn resigns, makes first court appearance on underage prostitution charge

Upon his resignation from the Senate, Eichorn was also removed from his role as chair of the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board.
Sen. Justin Eichorn's desk in the Senate Environment Climate and Legacy Committee sat empty on Tuesday. Eichorn is the ranking member of the committee

Minnesota Senate GOP will move to expel Sen. Justin Eichorn after underage prostitution arrest

A growing group of lawmakers called for Eichorn's resignation on Wednesday and said they'll try to vote to expel him if he doesn't step aside voluntarily.
Rep. Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, shakes Rep. Melissa Hortman’s, DFL-Brooklyn Park, hand after being elected House speaker at the Minnesota State Cap

Newly tied Minnesota House will test legislators' ability to work together

A power-sharing agreement will kick in this week after a newly elected Democrat is sworn in.
Recreational cannabis on display at NativeCare in Red Lake on Aug. 1, 2023.

Minnesota's plan to let tribes open off-reservation pot stores first draws fairness complaints

Some entrepreneurs and advocates say Minnesota is giving tribal nations an unfair advantage over state-licensed businesses.
State Sen. Melisa Franzen, DFL legislators and religious leaders held a press conference at the Capitol to "show solidarity for immigrant families" an

Former Minnesota legislator Melisa López Franzen announces run for U.S. Senate

López Franzen is the second Democrat to announce a run for outgoing Sen. Tina Smith's seat, joining Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan.
Gov. Tim Walz addresses the media after Minnesota budget officials unveiled the state’s latest economic forecast at the Department of Revenue buildi

Minnesota faces a projected $6 billion budget deficit down the road. Here's what you should know.

DFL and GOP leaders agree that spending must be cut in certain areas. But they're divided on who's to blame for the state's fiscal reversal.
Gov. Tim Walz, left, listens to Budget Commissioner Erin Campbell as she unveils the state’s latest economic forecast at the Department of Revenue b

Minnesota's near-term surplus shrinks, while projected future deficit grows to $6 billion

"I think that there's a lot of risk in front of us right now," state Budget Commissioner Erin Campbell said Thursday, alluding to federal economic uncertainty.
State Rep. Kristin Robbins, R-Maple Grove, spoke in favor of a bill barring transgender girls from competing in girls and women's sports.

In brief window of control, Minnesota House Republicans force Democrats to vote on fraught issues

DFL legislators say Republicans are wasting time on bills that won't pass.
Gov. Tim Walz takes the stage at a rally on the Erie waterfront in front of around 2,000 supporters in September 2024.

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz says he would 'certainly consider' running for president in 2028

In an interview with the New Yorker magazine, the second-term DFL governor also accused President Donald Trump of "building an authoritarian government."
U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi has warned Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison that the Department of Justice is prepared to sue states that do n

Pam Bondi puts Minnesota 'on notice' for ignoring order banning trans athletes from girls' and women's sports

Minnesota Republicans appear to see an opening with the U.S. attorney general for a broader legal push against Democrats in the state.
Sen. Jim Abeler, R-Anoka, chairman of the Senate Health and Human Services Reform Committee, warned that "someone will very likely die" unless emergen

State GOP legislators warn Minnesota Republicans in Congress against slashing Medicaid

The group wrote U.S. Rep. Tom Emmer and other Minnesota Republicans in Congress "there is no practical way to accommodate some of the proposed massive reductions."
The State Capitol is open to the public Monday through Friday from 8 a.m.-5 p.m., and on Saturdays from 10 a.m.-3 p.m.

How to track bills, contact your lawmaker: A citizen's guide to the Minnesota Legislature

Here's how to keep track of and engage with the Minnesota Legislature during its 2025 session, which runs until late May.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison talks with supporters before speaking at the “Fund Our Future” rally at the Capitol on Tuesday calling fo

AG Keith Ellison is leading the charge against Trump in Minnesota. Will lawsuits make a difference?

It's Ellison's second time responding to the Trump administration through legal action. He says the president's team is now more brazen in rebuffing the courts.
Cannabis grows in a temporary greenhouse at the Prairie Island Indian Community’s cannabis cultivation site in Welch on Jan. 21.

Minnesota's new cannabis chief on tribal compacts, rules and when state could see a 'pretty robust' legal pot market

In an interview, Office of Cannabis Management interim director Eric Taubel discusses tribal compacting, rulemaking and why Minnesota has taken longer than some other states to launch retail sales.
Sen. Nicole Mitchell, DFL-Woodbury, was hit with a second GOP ethics complaint on Tuesday.

Minnesota Senate Republicans to file second ethics complaint against DFL Sen. Nicole Mitchell

Republicans say Mitchell violated conflict-of-interest rules in voting on a motion related to her possible expulsion.
Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan is the first candidate to jump into the race.

Minnesota Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan announces run for U.S. Senate, Rep. Ilhan Omar considering

Others reportedly mulling a run include Gov. Tim Walz and U.S. Rep. Angie Craig.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz sits for an interview with the Minnesota Star Tribune in his office at the State Capitol in St. Paul on Dec. 12, 2024.

A look at who might run for Minnesota governor in 2026 — and who's ruled it out

As Gov. Tim Walz mulls a possible third term, several Republicans, including his 2022 opponent Scott Jensen, consider challenging him.
Cannabis plants grow indoors at the Prairie Island Indian Community’s cannabis cultivation and manufacturing facility in Welch, Minn., on Jan. 21.

Tribes could get early foothold in Minnesota marijuana market, each open 5 off-reservation pot stores

Tribal nations could get to open marijuana dispensaries in Minnesota before most state-licensed businesses under long-awaited compacts.
Royce White high-fives supporters at the May 2024 GOP convention after winning the endorsement over Joe Fraser to run against Sen. Amy Klobuchar.

New Minnesota GOP leaders seek peace with party's anti-establishment wing

The state GOP wants to resolve intraparty feuds before the 2026 election. But some Republicans are calling for the party to cut out its fringe factions, not work with them.
Representatives applaud after Rep. Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, is sworn in as speaker of the House at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul.

Minnesota House returns to work for first time in 2025

DFL, Republicans convene first House floor session of the year with power-sharing pact in place.
Democratic House seats remain empty in protest as Republican House members stand as they are sworn in at the beginning of the first day of the 2025 Le

Democrats and Republicans reach deal to end Minnesota House stalemate

Three-week impasse ends with deal that makes Republican Lisa Demuth speaker of the House for two years, gives GOP temporary control of committees.
Desks of House Democrats sit empty in protest at the State Capitol in St. Paul on the first day of the 2025 legislative session Jan. 14.

DFL residency case has thrown Minnesota legislative session into doubt. Could it have been avoided?

The DFL's decision to back Curtis Johnson for a suburban House seat has haunted the party since a judge ruled Johnson didn't live in the district, turning a tie into a 67-66 advantage for Republicans.
Minnesota GOP chair Alex Plechash announced the party would file recall petitions against absent House Democrats during a Tuesday news conference at t

Minnesota GOP to file recall petitions against absent House Democrats

Republicans continued to pressure House Democrats to return to the State Capitol on Tuesday, as the DFL's boycott headed into its fourth week.
Democratic House seats remain empty in protest as Republican House members stand as they are sworn in at the beginning of the first day of the 2025 Le

As Minnesota House stalemate continues, how much are legislators being paid?

The 66 House Democrats have collectively been paid more than $130,000 during their boycott of legislative proceedings.
Republicans said the Pledge of Allegiance in the Minnesota House chamber on Monday before Secretary of State Steve Simon ruled there wasn't a quorum p

Minnesota House stalemate continues after Supreme Court quorum ruling

The DFL's boycott of House proceedings headed into its third week Monday. House GOP and DFL leaders hadn't reached a deal after meeting over the weekend and again Monday morning.
Rep. Jim Nash is sponsoring a bill that would require Minnesota’s nonpartisan Office of the Legislative Auditor to track whether state agencies have

Minn. House Republicans propose fraud prevention measures

GOP legislators want to create new Office of Inspector General to investigate fraud, require state employees to report suspected fraudulent activity.
House GOP Leader Rep. Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, is sworn in after being voted in by only Republicans as speaker on the first day of the 2025 Legisla

Minnesota Democrats sue House Republicans over 'unlawful' session

Republicans maintain that their 67-66 edge in the House gives them authority to elect Lisa Demuth as House speaker.
House GOP Leader Rep. Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, is sworn in by Rep. Paul Anderson, R-Starbuck, after she was voted in by only Republicans as speaker

5 things to know about the chaotic start to Minnesota's 2025 legislative session

Republicans moved ahead after Democrats boycotted the first day of business.
Democratic House seats remain empty in protest as Republican House members are sworn in at the beginning of the first day of the 2025 Legislature at t

Minnesota House Democrats boycott first day of session, but Republicans move forward anyway

Negotiations between House DFL and GOP leaders failed to reach a deal before the Legislature convened at noon Tuesday.
House DFL leader Rep. Melissa Hortman speaks during a press conference held by the House DFL at the Minnesota State Capitol on Monday, Jan. 6, 2025.

'As bad as I've ever seen it': Partisan dysfunction worsens in Minnesota Legislature

State lawmakers are poised to start their 2025 session with the sort of partisan chaos that brought their last one to a bitter end.
House DFL leader Rep. Melissa Hortman, DFL-Brooklyn Park, speaks during a news conference held by House Democrats at the Minnesota State Capitol in St

House DFL threatens to not show up for start of session, as GOP might refuse to seat DFL member

Minnesota House Democrats are threatening to not show up for the first two weeks of the legislative session, saying that would deprive Republicans of the quorum they need to elect a speaker. And Republicans are considering refusing to seat a DFLer whose election victory they're contesting in court.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz announces a package of fraud prevention proposals and an executive order during a news conference in the Governor's Reception

Walz creates state fraud investigation unit, proposes tougher criminal penalties

Walz signed an executive order Friday creating a new fraud investigations unit. He also proposed several legislative measures meant to crack down on fraud in state programs.
The Minnesota Legislature will convene on Jan. 14 for the 2025 session. Two vacancies leave the Senate split at 33-33, while Republicans have one more

More than a dozen candidates file for special elections to determine control of Minn. House, Senate

Special elections will be held Jan. 28 to fill vacant seats in the closely divided Minnesota House and Senate. More than a dozen candidates filed for a Senate seat, while a half dozen filed for a House seat.
Minnesota Gov. and vice presidential candidate Tim Walz speaks at a rally in Milwaukee, Wis., on Nov. 4.

The top 10 stories of the year in Minnesota politics

The governor's vice-presidential run, a state senator's burglary arrest and the legislative session's chaotic end were among Minnesota's biggest political stories of the year.
Republicans have raised concerns about fraud in state programs for years and will wield more influence in what’s poised to be a tied Minnesota House

Minnesota lawmakers want to crack down on fraud in state programs: 'They're stealing from us'

Fraud prevention is poised to be a big focus for legislators when they return to the Capitol on Jan. 14.
Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan and Gov. Tim Walz were side by side during a judicial ceremony in July.

Walz-Flanagan partnership on ice since governor's failed vice presidential bid

Multiple sources who spoke on condition of anonymity said the Walz team was not pleased with steps Flanagan had taken to assume the governorship.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz sat for an interview with the Minnesota Star Tribune in his office at the State Capitol on Thursday in St. Paul.

Walz weighs in on canceled Minnesota cannabis license lottery: Litigation 'happens in every state'

The governor said it may be 2027 or 2028 by the time the market catches up to demand.
Gov. Tim Walz spoke with Minnesota Star Tribune journalists in his office at the State Capitol in St. Paul on Thursday.

Gov. Tim Walz wants to remain a force in politics, at state and national levels

Minnesota's DFL governor is still trying to figure out how Democrats lost their message to the working class, along with the presidential election.
Gov. Tim Walz gives an interview with Minnesota Star Tribune journalists in his office at the State Capitol on Thursday.

Gov. Tim Walz calls for tougher Medicaid fraud penalties as FBI investigates autism centers

"They're stealing from us … You've got to increase the penalty on these crimes. These are crimes against children, in my opinion," Walz said.
Interim OCM director Charlene Briner, left, said the office remains "committed to launching an equitable, sustainable and responsible cannabis marketp

Minnesota abandons early cannabis lottery, retail pot sales likely to start later than expected

"This was certainly not an outcome that we were hoping would materialize, and we know that today's path forward does not provide a perfect solution," interim OCM director Charlene Briner said Wednesday.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz addresses the media after State Budget Commissioner Erin Campbell, State Economist Anthony Becker and state Budget Director Ah

Why Minnesota is projected to face a future budget deficit, and what lawmakers might do about it

Minnesota had a record surplus two years ago. Now, it's projecting a deficit on the horizon. How did the state get here?
State Economist Anthony Becker, right, and Budget Commissioner Erin Campbell present Minnesota's latest economic forecast at the Minnesota Department

Modest budget surplus overshadowed as Minnesota projects $5 billion deficit down the line

"We have time to address this structurally without negatively impacting the services that we're providing to people, but it's going to take some hard decisions," Gov. Tim Walz said.
Young cannabis plants in a growing room in 2019 at Leafline Labs in Cottage Grove.

Will the delayed cannabis license lottery slow the rollout of Minnesota's marijuana market?

The lottery's postponement, however long it may be, delays the start of plant cultivation. That could lead to less supply for retailers when the market opens next year.
Flowering cannabis plants in a growing room Dec. 19, 2019, at Leafline Labs in Cottage Grove, Minn.

Minnesota's first lottery for cannabis business licenses delayed amid litigation

A Ramsey County judge's decision to delay the lottery could affect the launch of Minnesota's retail marijuana market.
Gov. Tim Walz speaks at Eagan High School on Nov. 8, the first time he has spoken publicly in Minnesota since his vice presidential run.

Five Minnesota political figures to watch after the 2024 election

These Minnesotans are poised to play prominent roles in state and national politics in the coming years.
A dog takes a walk through downtown Cloquet on Monday, Nov. 18, 2024.

This Minnesota county voted blue for nearly 100 years — until Trump

Carlton County, just southwest of Duluth, hadn't voted for a Republican presidential candidate since Herbert Hoover in 1928.
House Minority Leader Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, and other GOP legislators talk about how the House might manage an evenly divided chamber on Wednesd

How Minnesota House Republicans ended the DFL's state government trifecta

Republicans across the country benefited from favorable tailwinds as President-elect Donald Trump resoundingly defeated Democrat Kamala Harris. But that wasn't the whole story in Minnesota.
On the road with Walz

Gov. Tim Walz will return to Minnesota after Trump victory blocks him from becoming vice president

Walz's attempt to join Hubert Humphrey and Walter Mondale as the only Minnesotans to ascend to the vice presidency was unsuccessful.
Tim Walz speaks at a get-out-the-vote rally in La Crosse, Wis., on Monday.

'The blue wall must hold': Gov. Tim Walz rallies in Wisconsin, Michigan on eve of election

Walz campaigned across Wisconsin and in Detroit, Mich., on Monday. Trump's running mate, Ohio U.S. Sen. JD Vance, held his own rally in La Crosse on Monday.
Minnesota Gov. and Democratic vice presidential candidate Tim Walz and his wife Gwen Walz wave to supporters as they wrap up their campaign stop Satur

Here's what would happen in Minnesota if Gov. Tim Walz is elected vice president on Tuesday

If Walz is elected to the White House, Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan would succeed him and become Minnesota's first female and first Native American governor.
Sloane Rabb, 1, yawns while sitting on the shoulders of her father, Jonathan Rabb, while he votes during early voting at Minneapolis Elections and Vot

Minnesotans have cast about 920,000 early ballots. A deadline change could delay results.

Minnesota soared past its 2016 early vote total on Thursday, with five days of early voting remaining.
Six Iron Range mayors came out in favor of Trump in time for his Duluth campaign rally, prompting union workers to respond directly.

Will Minnesota's long-blue Iron Range turn red in November?

Minnesota Republicans are hopeful the region's rightward shift will help them win every state House seat on the Range this year and end the DFL's trifecta control of state government.
Lynne Hausman joins supporters of the Harris-Walz ticket in Menomonie, Wis., on Oct. 19.

Gov. Tim Walz's swing-state appeal is put to the test in western Wisconsin

Democrats hope Walz, a former red-district congressman, can boost their appeal in rural America. Western Wisconsin could be the ideal testing ground for this hypothesis.
GOP vice presidential candidate Sen. JD Vance speaks outside the former Minneapolis Police Third Precinct building after meeting with a group of retir

VP nominee JD Vance visits Minneapolis, portrays it as city in decline

"The story of Minneapolis is coming to every community across the United States of America if we promote Kamala Harris to president of the United States," Vance said, echoing comments Trump made about Detroit just days earlier.
Former President Donald Trump acknowledges the crowd at a rally in St. Cloud in July.

Will Donald Trump return to Minnesota before Election Day?

The former president held three Minnesota rallies in the three months leading up to the 2020 election. He's had less of a presence this year and has spent considerably more time in Wisconsin.
Gov. Tim Walz takes the stage at a rally on the Erie waterfront in front of around 2,000 supporters on Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024.

Gov. Tim Walz to attend Mankato high school football game, Pheasant Opener

The Harris-Walz campaign is deploying Minnesota's governor on a new push to win over male voters in swing states.
Talk show host Jimmy Kimmel displays Gov. Tim Walz's senior picture for a laugh on “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” on Monday night.

'America's sweetheart' Walz makes late-night debut on 'Kimmel'

The Minnesota governor and his running mate, Kamala Harris, also appeared in recorded '60 Minutes' segments on Monday night.
Democratic vice presidential nominee Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz debates with Republican vice presidential nominee Sen. JD Vance, R-Ohio, Tuesday in New Y

Gaffes, misstatements or lies? Walz's inaccurate past statements draw scrutiny.

The Minnesota governor's words are being closely scrutinized now that he's on the national ticket.
Republican vice presidential nominee Sen. JD Vance of Ohio, left, and Democratic vice presidential nominee Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, shake hands Tuesda

Gov. Tim Walz delivers sharp contrast in vice presidential debate against JD Vance

Democratic Gov. Tim Walz held up Minnesota as an example to follow during his first and only debate with Republican Sen. JD Vance of Ohio.
Vice presidential candidates Gov. Tim Walz, left, and Sen. JD Vance of Ohio will debate in front of a national television audience Tuesday night.

Midwest showdown: Tim Walz and JD Vance face off in prime-time debate Tuesday night

With no further debates scheduled, Walz and Vance are tasked with delivering their campaigns' arguments to a national audience.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz hasn't yet appointed a permanent director to lead the state's Office of Cannabis Management. It's been a year since his first

A year after his first pick resigned, Gov. Tim Walz hasn't named a permanent cannabis director

Charlene Briner has led the Office of Cannabis Management on an interim basis for more than a year. The work to set up Minnesota's recreational marijuana industry remains underway.
Patrick Dennis smoked a joint outside of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Sweetest Grass cannabis dispensary in Walker, Minn., in June.

Minnesota Poll: A majority of Minnesotans support federal marijuana legalization

But only about 1 in 7 Minnesotans reported using marijuana or hemp-derived products in the past month.
A completed ballot is placed in a secure box at the Anoka County Elections office on Sept. 20, the first day of in-person early voting in Minnesota.

Minnesota Poll: Most voters are confident elections are secure

Half of likely voters said they are highly confident that votes will be counted accurately in November, and nearly a third more said they were moderately confident.
Several red and blue "I voted" stickers across a black background. The blue stickers are on the left and the red stickers are on the right

Minnesota 2024 voter guide: Who's running, where they stand on the issues

Early voting begins today in Minnesota. We ask major party candidates for U.S. Senate and Congress about issues ranging from the economy to immigration.
House Majority Leader Jamie Long, with Minnesota DFL chair Ken Martin in the background, speaks during a news conference responding to a Star Tribune

DFL leaders call for GOP Rep. Jeff Dotseth to end re-election campaign after abuse allegations surface

"Dotseth's behavior, whether it was yesterday or years ago, is unacceptable and not fitting for an elected representative of our state," DFL House Majority Leader Jamie Long said. Dotseth has denied the allegations.
Rep. Jeff Dotseth greets Capitol staff as he arrives at the House chambers on the first day of the 2024 session in February.

Minnesota Rep. Jeff Dotseth charged in 2008 with abuse of then-wife, court filings show

The first-term GOP representative from Kettle River denied the allegations and said he's "worked to put this difficult chapter of my life behind me."
Clockwise from top left: Elizabeth Psihos, Donna Schiff, AK Kamara, Sue Keator, Logan Keith and Omar Adams gave their impressions of the Harris-Trump

Here's what six Minnesotans had to say about the Harris-Trump debate

From pets to Putin, these voters thought the debate showed the candidates' personalities more than their policies.
GOP U.S. Rep. Pete Stauber watches as challenger Jen Schultz speaks during a congressional candidate forum at Farmfest on Aug. 6.

Minnesota's eight U.S. House seats are on the ballot. Here are four races to watch.

The races will help determine control of Congress for the next two years.
Gov. Tim Walz speaks at a rally on the Erie waterfront in front of around 2000 supporters Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024 Erie, Pa.

As Gov. Walz campaigns across the country, how much time is he spending governing Minnesota?

Gov. Tim Walz has been campaigning nationwide since being elevated to the presidential ticket. The governor's spokeswoman said "our office is still running as it always has — core functions haven't changed."
Gov. Tim Walz surveys flooding from a helicopter over Waterville on June 25.

Gov. Tim Walz could be elected to the White House. How does he perform in a crisis?

Walz's management of the pandemic, the Minneapolis riots and other natural disasters offers insight into how he might respond to a national crisis as vice president.
Sweetleaves, a THC business in Minneapolis, sells edibles, beverages, and supplies, as well as the art found throughout the space.

Two years in, Minnesota's THC market hasn't lost its buzz

The market for low-dose drinks and edibles is maturing and ready to face the competition from recreational marijuana dispensaries, which are expected to open next year.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, with wife Gwen Walz and Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff, cheers as Vice President Kamala Harris briefly takes the stage at th

Minnesota Democrats hope Walz will provide down-ballot boost, help them keep state House

State Democrats also say Sen. Amy Klobuchar will "help us immensely down-ballot."